The role of the structural engineer is a critical component in the construction process. Part of the broader discipline of civil engineering, structural engineering is concerned with the design and physical integrity of buildings and other large structures. Structural engineers have a wide range of responsibilities – not least a duty to ensure the safety and durability of the project on which they are working.

Unlike architects, who must focus on the appearance, shape, size, and use of the building, structural engineers must solve technical problems – and help the architect achieve his or her vision for the project.

Structural engineers must have a firm grasp of physics, three-dimensional conceptual skills, and creative problem-solving. Outside of an ability to apply principles of mechanics, mathematics, and physics to construct safe, sustainable buildings, the roles, and responsibilities of structural engineers includes

Design: Many structural engineers deal primarily in the design of structures – calculating the loads and stresses the construction will have to withstand safely. Structural engineers should be able to factor in the different qualities and strengths delivered by a range of building materials and understand how to incorporate support beams, columns and foundations.

Design is also done by considering Seismic(Earthquake) waves.

Investigation: Before work can begin, structural engineers are involved in the investigation and survey of build sites to determine the suitability of the earth for the upcoming project’s requirements.

Communication: Structural engineers will be required to co-ordinate and consult with other members of their projects, including engineers, environmental scientists, architects, and landscape architects. They may also be required to assist governing bodies in their inspections relating to the project.

Management: Structural engineers are often responsible for the organization and delivery of materials and equipment for the construction project’s needs. The supervision and management of on-site labour may also be a necessity.

“Structure’s Safety and Durability is my motto.”

Er. Aman Sharma (Lecturer DTTE)
Structural Engineer (M.Tech.), DCE, NBCC(ex.)